部分原文報道如下：

 

　　This report of the EFSA and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Co ntrol presents the results of zoo noses mo nitoring activities carried out in 2020 in 27 EU Member States (MS) and nine non-MS. Key statistics on zoo noses and zoo notic agents in humans, food, animals and feed are provided and interpreted historically. Two events impacted 2020 MS data collection and related statistics: the Coro navirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the EU. In 2020, the first and second most reported zoo noses in humans were campylobacteriosis and salmonellosis, respectively. The EU trend for co nfirmed human cases of these two diseases was stable (flat) from 2016 to 2020. Fourteen of the 26 MS reporting data on Salmo nella co ntrol programmes in poultry met the reduction targets for all poultry categories. Salmo nella results for carcases of various species performed by competent authorities were more frequently positive than own-checks co nducted by food business operators. This was also the case for Campylobacter quantification results from broiler carcases for the MS group that submitted data from both samplers, wher eas overall at EU level, those percentages were comparable. Yersiniosis was the third most reported zoo nosis in humans, with 10-fold less cases reported than salmonellosis, followed by Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) and Listeria mo nocytogenes infections. Illnesses caused by L. mo nocytogenes and West Nile virus infections were the most severe zoo notic diseases with the highest case fatality. In 2020, 27 MS reported 3,086 foodborne outbreaks (a 47.0% decrease from 2019) and 20,017 human cases (a 61.3% decrease). Salmo nella remained the most frequently reported causative agent for foodborne outbreaks. Salmo nella in ‘eggs and egg products’, norovirus in ‘crustaceans, shellfish, molluscs and products co ntaining them’ and L. mo nocytogenes in ‘fish and fish products’ were the agent/food pairs of most concern. This report also provides updates on tuberculosis due to Mycobacterium bovis or Mycobacterium caprae, Brucella, Trichinella, Echinococcus, Toxoplasma, rabies, Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) and tularaemia.

 

　　更多詳情參見：https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6971